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Lucien Maxwell, by Harriet Freiberger
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As one hundred thousand gold seekers raced to California in 1849, thirty-one-year-old mountain man Lucien Maxwell had already crossed the Shining Mountains with John Frémont and chosen a different destiny: land, not gold. Far from the perceived glamour of California, he settled near a small river in northeastern New Mexico at the edge of the Santa Fe Trail. In the communities he built, Maxwell and his family thrived along with hundreds of Indians, Mexicans, and Anglos. Purchasing almost two million acres of land over the next two decades, he welcomed everyone to his home, and his hospitality became legend. But the gold that failed to charm Maxwell to California ultimately appeared very close to home: outsiders found it on his land and an invasion of New Mexico began. In the end, Lucien Maxwell, by then a millionaire when that word was yet new to America's vocabulary, sold everything he had built to speculators and left his beloved Cimarron country hoping to start anew two hundred miles south in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Law and order swiftly deteriorated into murders, thievery, and squabbles over title to land grants. Indians were removed to faraway reservations. Railroad tracks replaced the Santa Fe Trail. An idyllic interlude in the chronicle of the American West came to a close. How is Lucien Maxwell to be judged: villain or visionary? This convincing biography builds a case for history's verdict. Harriet Freiberger lived down river from the town where Lucien Maxwell grew up, viewing the western horizon as he did from a high bluff that overlooked the mighty Mississippi. Not until moving to the same Shining Mountains where Lucien traveled with John Frémont did she realize whose footsteps she had followed. Then, from Cimarron to Taos, Saint Louis, and Bent's Fort, she pursued this man from an earlier time. Now, having returned from the nineteenth century, Harriet lives with her husband in northwestern Colorado's Elk River Valley.
- Sales Rank: #2422853 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Sunstone Press
- Published on: 2007-03-01
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.02" h x .38" w x 5.98" l, .49 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 164 pages
- ISBN13: 9780865342866
- Condition: New
- Notes: BRAND NEW FROM PUBLISHER! 100% Satisfaction Guarantee. Tracking provided on most orders. Buy with Confidence! Millions of books sold!
From the Author
I've been living with Lucien Maxwell for six years and I'm sure you'll enjoy meeting this fascinating man who died in 1875. His life demonstrated something very pertinent for fast-moving and rapidly changing twenty-first century America: a positive potential for growth and change when accomplished through respect and retention of what was good about what has already been.
Maxwell's transitions through adolescence and into adulthood mirrored the history of our country: from quiet and sequestered family life in Kaskaskia, Illinois, to trader with Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians, to hunter for John Fremont's expeditions across the Great American Desert to California,to settler with Kit Carson in New Mexico's isolated eastern frontier, to successful rancher, farmer and merchant.
Never was American history more dramatic than in the half century during which its boundaries expanded west of the Mississippi all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Indian trails were replaced first by stagecoach routes and then by railroads, telegraph lines connecting in a matter of seconds where before it had required six weeks. Lucien Maxwell lived during those years. Even now stories continue to be told about the man who left more than a physical imprint upon New Mexico, the man who welcomed into his home and at his overflowing dinner table, Indian, Mexican, and Anglo; soldier, trader, and preacher; rich, poor, stranger, and friend. Lucien Maxwell was no mere taker, but rather a builder. His handshake connected three cultures, and, at the same time, linked the world as it was and the world as it was going to be. A millionaire when the word was yet new in the American vocabulary, he sought greater rewards than chunks of gold, risking his life many times over again to be the man he wanted to be; and he reaped great rewards for taking such great risks.
About the Author
Harriet Freiberger lived down river from the town where Lucien Maxwell grew up, viewing the western horizon as he did from a high bluff that overlooked the mighty Mississippi. Not until moving to the same shining mountains where Lucien traveled with John Fremont did she realize whose footsteps she had followed. Then, from Cimarron to Taos, Saint Louis, and Bent's Fort, she pursued this man from an earlier time. Now, having returned from the nineteenth century, Harriet lives with her husband in northwestern Colorado's Elk River valley.
Most helpful customer reviews
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Big Boots
By Michael E. Fitzgerald
In American literature no group has stood more for rugged individualism, raw adventure and independence than the Mountain Man. There were only several hundred of these people and most have been forgotten. For the most part they were illiterate and left no significant record. Fabled Lewis and Clark explorer John Colter is a good example. Almost nothing is known of this man. After the fur trade ended, most fell on exceedingly hard times and simply disappeared. I am a student of this period so it was with a great deal of interest that I pursued Harriet Freiberger's work on Lucien Maxwell.
This is a roughly written work but Harriet does a remarkably good job of piecing together the high points of Lucien's life from the limited information available. Like any good biographer she forms a strong, positive bond with her subject and after reading this work there is little wonder why. What I especially appreciated was her effort to correlate Maxwell's life experiences with what was going on in the United States as Manifest Destiny drove the frontier westward to ultimately engulf Lucien toward the end of his life.
What an amazing life it was! He was born and raised in Kaskaskia, Illinois only a few years after the Louisiana Purchase. He was related to the fabled Chouteau Dynasty that founded St. Louis; Pierre Menard, an early Upper Missouri explorer and fur trader and later Lt. Governor of the new State of Illinois, was his grandfather and David Jackson (Jackson Hole, Wyoming), key partner in the firm of Smith (explorer Jedediah Smith), Jackson and Sublette lived across the Mississippi in St. Genevieve, Missouri. Lucien's cousin founded Galveston, Texas. Moses Austin, founder of Texas, was also a neighbor. To say the least, he was influenced by the right stuff. Most importantly Maxwell was highly educated for the time, attending St. Mary's, a Franciscan school in St. Genevieve.
A few years after the opening of the Santa Fe Trail he moves 600 miles beyond America's then Mississippi frontier to Santa Fe, Mexico and engages in the fur business. He connects with Kit Carson, who proves to be a lifelong best friend, and accompanies John Fremont and Carson on three of their remarkable Western explorations. In California at the start of the US war with Mexico, he convinces Carson to obey the orders of General Kearny and saves Kit's military career. He marries Luz Beaubian daughter of the huge Beaubian and Miranda Spanish Land Grant and his brother-in-law is killed during the famed Taos Revolt. Settling at Rayado on the Santa Fe Trail after the war, he purchases a controlling interest in the Grant and pursues a ranching career that was hugely successful. Employing hundreds of people while providing a home for both Apache and Ute on the 2 million acres he controlled, his wealth accumulated rapidly. Seventeen thousand head of cattle and thirteen thousand sheep, supplanted by gold and other mining operations, made him a millionaire before that term was invented. At 52 he sells out at the peak for $1.5 million and moves his entourage 200 miles south to Ft. Sumter, abandoned 2 years earlier after the Navaho concentration camp, Bosque Redondo, is closed by the US Government. He dies on this Pecos River enclave at age 57.
This is a wonderful story about a most remarkable man who carved an epic life out of empty wilderness. Charles Goodnight and John Chisum were friends as were Kit Carson, General Kearny, Governor Charles Bent, Ceran St. Vrain, Uncle Dick Wootten, John Fremont and all the other movers and shakers who brought the northern Mexican frontier into the American orbit. He founded banks, ranches and mining operations and once drove thirteen thousand sheep from Bent's Fort in southeastern Colorado to Sacramento, California, selling them to the 49ers working the California gold fields.
Big boots, indeed.
3 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
A Fascinating Life Story
By Pete
I give this an A simply for being a compilation of interesting historical facts and a life story that I've never seen published elsewhere. Perhaps one has to have a strong interest in Western and New Mexico history to appreciate this story, but years after I read it, I still flash back at random times to the bittersweet life of Lucien Maxwell as told in this book. He was kind of a Citizen Kane, rising to great power and influence and then finishing up his life on quite a down note -- except for a big difference: Lucien didn't need to get a life, he had one. This is a fascinating part of American history, when soldiers, traders, trappers and settlers from the young United States began to mix it up with Spaniards, Mexican natives and local pueblo people who in the early 1800s had already been living more or less settled lives in New Mexico for over 200 years. If you are interested in this period of history, you might want to read "Wah-to-yah & the Taos trail: Prairie travel and scalp dances, with a look at los rancheros from muleback and the Rocky mountain campfire" - yup, that's the title. It is a first-hand account of another Frenchman who at the age of 18 came to New Mexico in 1848 on a lark, traveling down the Santa Fe Trail, through Lucien's turf and then stepping into a dramatic chapter of American history during the takeover of New Mexico by the U.S. Army, the assassination of the first U.S. governor, hanging of culprits, etc.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Lucien Maxwell
By Francile Cook
Lucien Maxwell, owner of much of eastern New Mexico through a Mexican Land Grant, played a big role later in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid's life and Pat Garrett's final deed of killing Billy the Kid. Lucien Maxwell stands bigger than life in the pages of history as a rancher, and later rich man.
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